Up and down and up – a week in Peru’s mountains

cusco_ayacuchoWe’ve climbed a lot of mountains on this trip, but never before have we climbed this many mountains in this short of time.  I kid you not – in the last 6 days of riding we have climbed (and descended) over 30,000′ of elevation.  To put that into perspective, Mt. Everest is 29,035′.  In order to accomplish all this climbing the roads are more twisted and switchbacked than we thought possible.  For example, this section of road:

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It has been absolutely incredible to climb into the clouds, far above the valleys, and then descend down to the steaming river valleys.  At the top of the climbs we see alpacas, llamas, and wild vicuna.  At the bottom we see sugar cane, mango trees, bananas, and avocados.  We have ridden through many tiny villages, and eaten out nearly every meal at small eateries that offer soup and one or two choices for a main.  Once, we even had cow stomach for breakfast!

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At the bottom of a deep river valley.

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Agricultural fields define the hillsides at moderate altitudes

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Up top (at 14,000′) not much grows.

May31_001We left Cuzco on a Sunday morning to beat traffic, and it turned out to be an easy ride out of the city. During the day we met up with Jorge, another ultra-long distance touring cyclist that we knew from La Paz. We ended up riding with him for the next couple of days. That night we decided to ride a bit extra to stay at some hot springs we had heard about. Well, ‘a bit extra’ turned out to be nearly 20 miles, the last couple of which were steeply downhill on a rough dirt road. The ‘hot’ springs were barely lukewarm, and packed with Peruvian families bathing themselves with Head and Shoulders shampoo. It was certainly an experience!

Small town just outside of Cuzco.

Small town just outside of Cuzco.

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We found another Inca ruin with 'human-sized' niches.

We found another Inca ruin with ‘human-sized’ niches.

Our bikes have a new look!  We've downsized our gear to make the climbing easier.

Our bikes have a new look! We’ve downsized our gear to make the climbing easier.

June2_001The next day we made a new record for the most climbing in a single day: over 7,000′ of elevation. We were on the bikes at dawn, and rode up and up and up for almost the entire day before plunging back down. That night we stayed in the city of Abancay. It was yet another bustling Peruvian town. Most notably, it had an amazing restaurant with vegetarian meals and massive, delicious fruit salads. We had both a dinner and a breakfast there!

Jason is all smiles as we ride away from the 'hot' springs.

Jason is all smiles as we ride away from the ‘hot’ springs.

Almost at the top!

Almost at the top!

A hungry puppy we shared our lunch with.

A hungry puppy we shared our lunch with.

We spent a rest day in the town of Andahuaylas, four days ride from Cuzco. We were pretty pooped, and spent all our time there eating out and reading articles on the internet. Sometimes we just get tired and overwhelmed from taking it all in. It’s times like this that we just hole up for a day or two and relax. Especially in this land of giant climbs, hectic city streets, crazy markets, and restaurant foods.

Sauteed stomach for breakfast anyone?

Sauteed stomach for breakfast anyone?

We felt much better after our day of rest, and the following day was truly a pleasure. We climbed 5,000′ and it seemed easy! It is remarkable to watch the ecosystems slowly change from the hot river valleys to the fertile agricultural hillsides to the barren high lands. It also helps that we’ve been listening to a new young adult audiobook that keeps us entertained. We also met a couple of local schoolkids biking back to their village after school. At first they were shy, but we got them talking! Their names were Fidel and Ernesto.

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Did I mention we hit 14,000 miles?!

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A couple more days of climbing followed before we arrived in the big city of Ayacucho. The city was the site of an armed uprising by the Maoist party called ‘The Shining Path’ in the 1980’s and 90’s. There was widespread violence against government officials, union organizers, and peasants. It was a dark and bloody time for Peru. We have found plaques in the city memorializing the fallen. Currently, however, Ayacucho is another lively Peruvian city with a June4_001historical city center and lots of pedestrian streets. Most importantly for us, it’s also known for its food. We are spending a rest day here to get ready for a few days of hilly dirt roads. Mainly, we are eating!

There are so many lovely pictures that we’ve taken these past few days, and it’s hard to fit them all into the narrative.  Here are a few more for you!

River bottom.

River bottom.

These three-wheeled taxis are everywhere, and lots of them have the Batman symbol.

These three-wheeled taxis are everywhere, and lots of them have the Batman symbol.

Switchback!

Switchback!

You can see how the road makes a huge U at the end of the valley

You can see how the road makes a huge U at the end of the valley

Tons of small-scale agriculture.

Tons of small-scale agriculture.

Pretty cool rock formations are exposed on this cut-out

Pretty cool rock formations are exposed on this cut-out

Boiling eggs for the next day's lunch.

Boiling eggs for the next day’s lunch.

A full moon over a Peruvian village.

A full moon over a Peruvian village.

Inca Kola: the soda that Peru loves most.  It tastes like bubble gum, and one sip was enough for me!

Inca Kola: the soda that Peru loves most. It tastes like bubble gum, and one sip was enough for me!

A week in Cusco

We had a great time spending a week in Cusco with my parents. We visited several museums, went into plenty of gift shops, ate a lot of Peruvian food, and had a great day trip out of the city.

In Cusco's Plaza de Armas

In Cusco’s Plaza de Armas

The week started out with a hiccup. The place we had rented from AirBnB ended up not being up to standards. On Monday morning Daisy and I did a hotel search. After so many days on the road, we had the routine down. We found a great place that included breakfast, was clean and had hot water, and was reasonably priced. As an added bonus, we found out that we could order dinner as well! Each night we chose a different Peruvian dish with suggestions from the chef. Yum.

Here we are at our hotel

Here we are at our hotel

We were surprised to find a celebration with traditional dance in the hotel courtyard! It turns out the space is shared with a weaving cooperative and they were celebrating their one year anniversary.

We were surprised to find a celebration with traditional dance in the hotel courtyard! It turns out the space is shared with a weaving cooperative and they were celebrating their one year anniversary.

We went to several different museums related to the history of the Incas (Quechua) people and their predecessors. We stumbled into a cool gallery of Peruvian-modern-art weavings, and even a tiny medicinal plants “museum.” It was a pleasure just to walk the city streets. There are plenty of colonial buildings, old rock walls, gift shops, and markets. It always entertains me to walk past the rows of raw meat sitting on the counter. I also got my hair cut for less than 2 USD, and in about 5 minutes.

They used these big vases to make corn beer

They used these big vases to make corn beer

The Incas didn't have a writing system, but used strings and knots to communicate about  numbers of people, crop harvests, etc.

The Incas didn’t have a writing system, but used strings and knots to communicate about numbers of people, crop harvests, etc.

Sometimes there is an alpaca in the street. Usually, there is also a little lady wanting a "propina" as well.

Sometimes there is an alpaca in the street. Usually, there is also a little lady wanting a “propina” as well.

The famous 12-sided stone. Must have been hard work getting it in there!

The famous 12-sided stone. Must have been hard work getting it in there!

Meat on the counter all day - it is the norm.

Meat on the counter all day – it is the norm.

Jason gets a quick, cheap haircut.

Jason gets a quick, cheap haircut.

On Friday, at the end of the week, we took our last full day and left the big city. We hired a taxi driver to shuttle us around to a few tourist sites. The first stop was Salinas, a place that has been used for many, many years to collect salt. There is a natural salty spring that comes out of the mountain. The locals collect the water in small ponds to let it dry into salt crystals. The town nearby used to be very rich, but now that salt costs only 10 US cents per kilo in Peru they mostly make their living off of tourism.

We saw this dumpster when leaving Cusco... Dogs gotta eat, too!

We saw this dumpster when leaving Cusco… Dogs gotta eat, too!

The salt spring comes up in a small canyon

The salt spring comes up in a small canyon

There are 500 little ponds

There are 500 little ponds

May29_007 The next stop was the archeological site of Moray. The site was a laboratory used by the Incas (Quechua) people to test and acclimatize different strains of plants. The terraces built into a natural hillside each have their own microclimate, and the temperature between terraces can vary up to 5 degrees. In this way, they could test different strains of corn, potatoes, beans, and other crops before sending out the seeds to be planted at higher or lower altitudes. It was striking to see the terraces in concentric circles, as opposed to lines on a mountainside.

The Moray terraces were quite impressive!

The Moray terraces were quite impressive!

May29_014 Our final stop was an overlook of the town of Chinchero and the ruin site there. We didn’t know until we turned around, but the real attraction was a weaving cooperative where we received a demo of cleaning and dying wool. Daisy and I got a refresher from our demo in Oaxaca, Mexico, but it was still fun and impressive to see. I love how bold the colors are, all from natural dyes. We also had a chance to see cuy (guinea pig) up close and personal!

Another neat weaving and dying demo!

Another neat weaving and dying demo!

Local foods... many different types of beans, corn, and potatoes

Local foods… many different types of beans, corn, and potatoes

More local food - that is really cute! (No, we didn't eat them.)

More local food – that is really cute! (No, we didn’t eat them.)

At the end of the week we helped send of my parents in a taxi to the airport. (Thanks for a great week!) Daisy and I stayed in Cusco one more night to put the finishing touches on our new bike setup. Since the roads in Peru are very steep and mountainous, we decided to go a bit lighter. We removed our front racks and bags, and replaced them with water bottle cages (for Jason) and “anything cages” (for Daisy), and I now have a triangle frame bag. After a few days of riding, I can report that the new setup is a success!

Our new bike & bag setup.

Our new bike & bag setup.

Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

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May21MP_008I know that in La Paz we decided that biking is far superior to hiking, but we decided to give it a second chance here in Peru. Of course, we had also booked our hike to Machu Picchu way back in January, so it’s not like we had too much of a choice! In the end, we had a great time. The weather was good, our guide was personable, the scenery was outstanding, and the food was excellent. For most of the 4-day hike we were in various stages of recovery and relapse from previous stomach ailments, so it was more challenging than it should have been for us. Besides the stomach problems the hike was a breeze. We did less than 10 miles a day, and the porters carried the heavy stuff. More on the porters later, since there is still our ride into Cuzco to describe.

Last time we updated we were spending a day in the city of Sicuani, about 100 miles from Cuzco. We were stuck there for a day because I (Daisy) ate a pomegranate that gave me food poisoning. I spent an entire day alternating between the bed and the bathroom, and Jason was absolutely wonderful about taking care of me. He only left my side to venture out for food. The next day I was recovered enough to ride, but just barely. We made sloooow progress towards Cuzco, and managed to make it about 45 miles down the road to a cute town with a simple hostel. The next day we again made slow progress, but it was fast enough and we entered the city of Cusco exactly on schedule. Minor miracle!

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As we approached Cusco we started to see ruin sites everywhere!

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We had a bike lane for most of the ride into the big city.

The next day we met our guide, Ronald, for our hike briefing session. Ronald is about our age, and worked first as a porter when he was a teenager, then as a cook, and finally as a guide. Our hike started the next day at the incredibly early hour of 5 am when the minibus came for us at our hotel. It was about a 2 hour drive to the trailhead, where we loaded up our packs and started walking.

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May21MP_005It was nuts. For each tourist that hikes this trail, there are about 2 people hiking it to support them. For our small group of 3 tourists, for example, there were 4 porters, a cook, and a guide. The porters carry these giant sacks (25 kg, 55 pounds) with simple shoulder straps, and many of them wear sandals as they run up and down the trail. They are supermen. Why do they need to carry so much? Because this hike turned out to be a luxury hike. We ate every meal in a meal tent, and they cooked elaborate meals fresh every day for all three meals. For breakfasts there were pancakes, or omelettes, for lunch and dinner we had soup followed by a plate with four different preparations. On our last night, there was even a fresh baked cake!

joined

Enough about the food though. You probably want to know all about the beautiful mountains, lush valleys, and the Inca paved trail. Well, they were all just as wonderful as we had hoped. The mountains were so steep and impressive that it was like being inside a postcard. The valleys were full of rushing rivers and tiny hamlets. On the Amazon side, the forest was lush and we were serenaded by birdcalls. Finally, the trail was unbelievable. The Inca trail is carved out of steep hillsides and high mountain passes. For much of the trail we were walking up or down steep stone steps, and a couple times we had to go through tunnels created on the hillside. Walking this trail was like walking through a little bit of history.

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On our first day we were mostly in a valley where people still live, so we saw Peruvians going about their daily life with livestock and crops. We also saw the first of many Inca ruins.

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May22MP_003That night we camped in a farmer’s terrace, and spent time in the evening playing cards with our fellow hiker and our guide. Our group was small, just three, so we were lucky to be matched with Thiago, a friendly Brazilian. We had a nice time chatting with him during the day and in the evenings. When we had stomach problems he gave us some medicine, and when he got sore legs from the climb we gave him some ibuprofen, so we really were a team!

That night we fell asleep early, which is unsurprising considering the early start. The next day we got to sleep in until 5:30 AM! Ha. The porters woke us up by pounding on the tent and pouring us cups of coca tea. We spent all morning climbing up and up to a high pass with spectacular views. Many of the other tourists we saw on the trail seemed to be suffering from the climb and the altitude, but we had a nice time. The descent on the other side was tough! It was essentially a very long and very uneven staircase. We made it though!

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May23MP_003Our third day was our longest, and most eventful. We got up early again, and were climbing another pass for the first two hours of hiking. After that we got to poke around a lovely Inca ruin before walking through a cloud forest to yet another pass. In the afternoon it was all steeply downhill, and sometimes it was very, very steep. We reached another Incan ruin composed of agricultural terraces stretching up and down a huge hillside. It was stunning, and we learned that the Incas used some of their agricultural terraces as huge agricultural labratories. They domesticated and modified crops, as well as learning about what conditions produced ideal crop growth. The terraces, with their regular altitude shifts, made this possible.

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Near our final camp was yet another ruin, and this one was our favorite so far. It was another agricultural workshop, but it also included 20 stacked baths where the pilgrims to Machu Picchu would wash themselves. The best part was wandering through the ruins without another tourist in sight.

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May24MP_006The final, much awaited day began at the ungodly hour of 3:30 am. The porters needed to catch the early train out of the valley, so we had to be out of our tents and moving super early. Of course, we didn’t move very far. About 5 minutes of hiking after leaving camp we had to sit and wait for 1.5 hours for the trail control to open. It was cold, but we managed. As the sky slowly brightened we hiked quickly towards the Sun Gate, the overlook from which we would get our first glimpse of Machu Picchu.

View from the Sun Gate.

View from the Sun Gate.

We were very lucky, and the conditions were perfect. The sky was clear, and we watched as the sun slowly climbed high enough to reach Machu Picchu. It was lovely. From there, it was all downhill to the lost city of the Inca.

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May24MP_017Our adventure wasn’t quite over though. We still had to climb Huana Picchu, the hill behind the city. There is an ancient fortress at the top, and a long series of perilous steps that wind up the mountain. When we signed up for this ‘bonus hike’ we didn’t actually know how terrifying it would be! The trail wound up the mountain, and near the top it became a set of narrow, insanely steep steps. AfterMay24MP_018 a few celebratory photos at the top it was time to start down again, but this was the scariest part. Imagine climbing down with that view, without anything to hold onto, and on narrow, uneven, steep steps. It is unbelievable that up to 400 people do this (and survive) every day. It was a great relief when we were back on more even ground.

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Even though we were done with Machu Picchu by 1 pm, we still had many hours before returning to Cuzco. The nearest town (accessed by a very curvy bus ride!) is called Aguas Calientes, and it is only accessible by train from the outside world. This made for a fun afternoon of wandering the car-free town and eating lots of cake and coffee. Our train left just after dark, and we were back in Cuzco close to midnight. A very long day!

Town accessed only by railroad.

Town accessed only by railroad.

The best part of returning to Cuzco was our welcoming party: Jason’s parents! They made the long trip to Cuzco so they could spend a week with us, and we have had a truly lovely time with them. You’ll have to wait for our next update to read about it though!

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Leaving the altiplano and entering Peru

This past week we’ve been moving quickly towards Cusco. We had an exiting exit from La Paz, a beautiful ride along Lake Titicaca, and have entered our 7th country: Peru!

Country number 7: Peru!

Country number 7: Peru!

After taking a day to let our legs recover from our hike, we got up very early to leave La Paz before traffic picked up. Unfortunately, Daisy got a flat tire 3 blocks down the street! We changed the tube on the sidewalk while avoiding a couple puddles that were probably urine, based on the smell. It seems that people just pee all over the place in this city.

Flat tire in downtown La Paz

Flat tire in downtown La Paz

Crazy traffic in El Alto. We dodged cars, trucks, buses, and minibuses, and all the people trying to get rides or walk across the street!

Crazy traffic in El Alto. We dodged cars, trucks, buses, and minibuses, and all the people trying to get rides or walk across the street!

After escaping the traffic, we found ourselves back in the flat altiplano. Soon enough, we were riding along the famous Lake Titicaca. We took a short ferry (actually a small wooden raft) with a couple cars and then climbed our way up and over the hill to get to Copacabana. The road wound along the ridge and we could see the lake on both sides. It was beautiful!

Back on flat roads in the altiplano

Back on flat roads in the altiplano

These guys pushed our ferry (aka raft) off the dock before turning on a small motor. We shared the boat with 2 cars, although it looked like 3 or 4 could fit.

These guys pushed our ferry (aka raft) off the dock before turning on a small motor. We shared the boat with 2 cars, although it looked like 3 or 4 could fit.

The road wound up the hills and we got great views of Lake Titicaca.

The road wound up the hills and we got great views of Lake Titicaca.

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Our bikes get a break

Our bikes get a break

The next day we entered Peru, and we felt the difference immediately. The people are very friendly! A lot of people smile and wave to us as we ride by. Also, there are a lot more bicycles, cargo tricycles, and motorcycle taxis. In general, people seem to be a bit happier and a lot less reserved. When we stopped for our picnic lunch the first day, a woman with 4 cows sat down nearby and chatted with us.

The wheat was cut and set to dry

The wheat was cut and set to dry

One of many motorcycle-trucks

One of many motorcycle-trucks

A fishing village along Lake Titicaca.

A fishing village along Lake Titicaca.

Cut reeds drying in the sun. Along the road there were ladies tying them together to make mats.

Cut reeds drying in the sun. Along the road there were ladies tying them together to make mats.

Our first city in Peru: Puno.

Our first city in Peru: Puno.

Many of the small towns have municipal sports stadiums. Most of them have livestock inside!

Many of the small towns have municipal sports stadiums. Most of them have livestock inside!

Cargo tricycle traffic in Juliaca

Cargo tricycle traffic in Juliaca

Meeting Erik and Garbi, a friendly Spanish couple that have been heading south since Mexico.

Meeting Erik and Garbi, a friendly Spanish couple that have been heading south since Mexico.

Alpacas along the road

Alpacas along the road

Snowy mountains as we head up our first Peruvian pass, very gradually. Peru is known for having low grades and many switchbacks.

Snowy mountains as we head up our first Peruvian pass, very gradually. Peru is known for having low grades and many switchbacks.

"Summit Lake" -- or at least that is what we called it.

“Summit Lake” — or at least that is what we called it.

Our first summit sign in ages.

Our first summit sign in ages.

We got a little rain near the top

We got a little rain near the top

We are excited to arrive in Cusco in just a couple days. We will meet up with my parents and visit for a week – we haven’t seen them since San Francisco! We will also do the 4-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu. I think after that we’ll be happy to retire our hiking boots until after the bicycle trip is over.

They are serious about their guinea pigs!

They are serious about their guinea pigs!