Three days in Oaxaca City

New foods in Oaxaca!  Crunch.

New foods in Oaxaca! Crunch.

We arrived in Oaxaca city prepared to take a rest day, maybe two, but we ended up staying three days and four nights.  We loved this town, and could have spent even more time here!  It helped that we stayed in a really comfortable (and affordable) hostel, and that it offered the fourth night’s stay free!  In our three days here we went to two fantastic sets of ruins, visited a giant museum, saw the widest tree in the world, visited a ‘petrified waterfall’, and learned about traditional dying and weaving of wool.  We also ate lots of new exciting foods like mole and grasshoppers.

Our first day was filled with wandering the streets, eating new foods, and visiting a museum about the history of Oaxaca.  Jason has been excited about trying new types mole: rich, flavorful sauces that are characteristic of this region.  We went to the food market in the city center to get steaming plates of different moles, along with delicious fruit waters.  As we ate a local woman came by selling fried grasshoppers – another typical food of the region.  We decided the grasshoppers were really yummy, but we couldn’t look at them before we ate them.

Black mole: a very intense sauce made from over 40 ingredients.

Black mole: a very intense sauce made from over 40 ingredients.

Every day was another party!  We are not even sure what this one was for.

Every day was another party! We are not even sure what this one was for.

The impressive church / convent building that housed the city museum.

The impressive church / convent building that housed the city museum.

Some high school students that interviewed us for a class project.

Some high school students that interviewed us for a class project.

That afternoon we went to the city museum that is housed in a giant ex-convent that is more like a maze than anything else.  The museum had lots of information and artifacts about the pre-hispanic cultures of the area, as well as about colonization and current life.  It went on and on…

Our second day in Oaxaca we went to the stunning archeaological site of Monte Alban.  This is an ancient city built on top of a hill at the center of three mountain valleys.  The indigenous groups of the area managed to keep this site secret from the Spaniards until this century, so it was not looted or dissassembled by them at all.  It was a stunning site, and it was particularly fun because we went with a new friend, Liam, that we met at our hostel.

Monte Alban was perched at the top of a hill, where the original inhabitants had landscaped it to be a flat plateau.

Monte Alban was perched at the top of a hill, where the original inhabitants had landscaped it to be a flat plateau.

They used this impressive sundial for telling both time and tracking seasons.

They used this impressive sundial for telling both time and tracking seasons.

You can tell we are towering above the valleys.

You can tell we are towering above the valleys.

Many of these rock carvings were found and preserved here.

Many of these rock carvings were found and preserved here.

One area of Monte Alban.

One area of Monte Alban.

We went all out on our last day in town and took an organized all-day tour.  It was so much fun that we will consider this kind of activity in the future too.  For about $15 each we got transportation to 5 different attractions, and a tour guide for our small group.

Dec3_5_023

Our first stop was the Tule tree: the world’s widest tree.  It dwarfs the church whose courtyard it sits in, and is surrounded by a constant stream of tourists.

Our next stop was our favorite.  We went to visit a family who specializes in traditional wool weaving.  They gave a very nice presentation on how wool is prepared, turned into yarn, dyed using traditional methods, and woven on a traditional loom.  Our favorite part was learning about the red and purple dyes which are made from a tiny insect that lives on the prickly pear cactus plant.  When the dried bugs are ground up, they add liquid of different acidity to make different colors.  It was so neat!  We ended up buying a rug, even though we’ll have to carry it for the next month.  We just couldn’t resist!

The traditional way to spin yarn here.

The traditional way to spin yarn here.

The cochinilla bug all dried up on the left, and the cactus leaf it lives on.

The cochinilla bug all dried up on the left, and the cactus leaf it lives on.

Jason here is learning about the cochinilla bug.

Jason here is learning about the cochinilla bug.

All the incredible colors they can make with naturally found dyes.

All the incredible colors they can make with naturally found dyes.

Our new rug.  Someday we will leave in a place with non-tent walls where we can hang it up!

Our new rug. Someday we will leave in a place with non-tent walls where we can hang it up!

Jason was too tall for this site.

Jason was too tall for this site.

After the wool stop we went to another archealogical site.  This one was very interesting because it was occupied right up until the Spanish conquest of Mexico, when the Spaniards toppled one of the temple buildings and used the stones to build a church on top.  Most of the other buildings were similarly vandalized, but one was defended and is now wonderfully preserved.  The stonework was incredible, and we even got to go down into one of the tombs through a narrow, short tunnel.

Some of the very impressive stonework in Mitla.

Some of the very impressive stonework in Mitla.

They still don't know what these pillars supported.

They still don’t know what these pillars supported.

Next up was the petrified waterfall called ‘Hierve el agua’. Literally, this means ‘the water boils’.  There is a mineral rich spring bubbling up at the top of a cliff.  When the water cascades down the cliffside it deposits the minerals in slow motion, forming what appears to be a frozen waterfall.  The government built some small swimming pools at the top to catch the spring water, and there were actually lots of people in and around them.

Dec3_5_034

Dec3_5_036

Dec3_5_038

Our final stop was at a traditional mezcal factory.  This is a type of strong liquor made from a cactus plant.  To make it they cook the base of the cactus plant underground for three days, crush them into pulp and squish out the juice, ferment that for eight days, and then bottle it up to age.  Quite a process!  A few days after we learned this we accidentally bought some of the fresh-squeezed agave juice at a market when we tried to buy honey.  It certainly does the trick though, and sweetens up our oatmeal in the morning.

It’s been a while since we last updated, and a LOT has happened since then, most of it outside of internet land.  We will post again soon to tell of these adventures! We promise!

Another great week in Mexico

8000 miles - near Tehuacan, Puebla

8000 miles – near Tehuacan, Puebla

We’re in southern Mexico! Wohoo! We are sitting in a pleasant hostal in downtown Oaxaca – a city we have been looking forward to visiting since we entered Mexico. In the past week we left the striking pyramids of Teotihuacan and crossed into three new states. We saw the second-largest pyramid in the world in Cholula, got partially lost on some dirt back roads, camped in a soccer field, and climbed back into (yet) another mountain range.

From Teotihuacan to Oaxaca

From Teotihuacan to Oaxaca

To avoid the traffic in the Mexico City area, we decided to take some back roads on our way to Cholula. I (Jason) mapped out a path using Google, and we decided that two 5-mile sections of dirt roads would be an acceptable adventure. And what an adventure it was!

Daisy is "excited" that this dirt road turns into a dirt track?!

Daisy is “excited” that this dirt road turns into a dirt track?!

The day before we left Teotihuacan, I re-mapped the route so I could write down turn-by-turn directions. Little did I know at the time, but I did not have the same route I had so meticulously checked previously! We turned onto a dirt road much sooner than expected, and then bailed as it disintegrated into a steep path up a hill. Ha! (This is what we have come to call a Google Maps Fail.) We saw some power lines to our left, and decided to cross a couple fields in order to get over there. Next to the power lines was a paved(!) road and my spirits lifted. We were back on track. (More or less…)

The dirt road we had intended to be on was actually in great shape

The dirt road we had intended to be on was actually in great shape

And being in the countryside provided us with spectacular views

And being in the countryside provided us with spectacular views

The pyramid at Cholula is actually more of a pyramid complex that looks like a hill. When the Spanish arrived, they didn’t notice the peculiar dimensions of the hill and proceeded to build a cathedral on the top. This made for a church with a nice view!

Cathedral on top of Cholula's buried pyramid

Cathedral on top of Cholula’s buried pyramid. Note that there are plenty of vendors on the walkway up

One of the archaeological tunnels through the pyramid

One of the archaeological tunnels through the pyramid

The pyramid had been built and rebuilt several times over many years. To visit, you enter a tunnel that passes under and through the hill. The archeologists have cut out several side paths that show different stacked rock formations of the different pyramid stages. In total, there are over 8 km of tunnels! However, us tourists can only access about 800 m. Out back there are several exposed staircases, plazas, and altars. It is quite an impressive sight, although much, much different than Teotihuacan!

A plaza out back with several staircases and platforms

A plaza out back with several staircases and platforms

One of the altars. Animal, human, and other symbols were carved into the stones in the area

One of the altars. Animal, human, and other symbols were often carved into the stones pillars in this area

Nice lines! Since the ruins here were buried they were better preserved than the ones at Teotihuacan. We got the impression that the Mexican government didn't rework/rebuild as much on these structures, showing more of the original condition.

Nice lines! Since the ruins here were buried they were better preserved than the ones at Teotihuacan. We got the impression that the Mexican government didn’t rework/rebuild as much on these structures, showing more of the original condition.

On our way out of Cholula, we had planned to skirt around Puebla and back out into the countryside. However, Puebla is the fourth-largest city in Mexico and the traffic combined with roadwork made for a very unpleasant highway experience! Luckily, we were rescued by two local cyclists who gave us directions on a better way to get through the city. We were directed to a very new raised bicycle path that was still being built!

Jason is lovin' the bike path, aka: ciclopista

Jason is lovin’ the bike path, aka: ciclopista

Mexican suburbia. Don't think single-family homes surrounded by grass!! Think thin, townhouse apartments crammed together in a more efficient use of space.

Mexican suburbia. Don’t think single-family homes surrounded by grass!! Think thin, townhouse apartments crammed together in a more efficient use of space.

That night we arrived at a small town and decided we weren’t willing to pay the (relatively) expensive price for one of the local hotels. After talking with a few locals, Daisy got permission from the police to camp at the sports field complex. We set up next to the baseball field and were treated to a nice sunset while cooking our dinner.

Sunset by the ball fields

Sunset by the ball fields

This is what it looks like when the police wake you up in the middle of the night. And we felt just about as groggy

This is what it looks like when the police wake you up in the middle of the night. And we felt just about as groggy

We were sleeping well, until about 11 PM. That was when 3 police cars showed up! They woke us up to say that we needed to move camp because they didn’t want drunk people to bother us when the town fiesta was over. I asked when that was, and they said 3 AM! We groggily moved camp onto the new turf soccer field which was surrounded by a fence. One police officer stayed in a car outside the gate all night to keep watch. A nice guesture, including the fact that he woke us up at 5 AM to let us know he was leaving to wash the car. Ha!

Our end-campsite fulfilled Jason's dream of sleeping on a turf soccer field

Our end-campsite fulfilled Jason’s dream of sleeping on a turf soccer field

On the way to Oaxaca we descended and then climbed back up some mountains. There isn’t too much to say about this, other than that it was another beautiful climb. We took the toll road, which had many rock cut-outs and views of untouched valleys. The pictures say much more than words!

We crossed from Puebla to Oaxaca state and began to climb

We crossed from Puebla to Oaxaca state and began to climb

Although there is little human settlement, there is enough for goats to be found!

Although there is little human settlement, there is enough for goats to be found!

Daisy views the nearby valleys

Daisy views the nearby valleys

Daisy is excited to be back where there are large trees. We are reminded of home

Daisy is excited to be back where there are large trees. We are reminded of home

As we stopped for a break, we made two new friends: Daniel and Fabiola. Congratulations on your marriage and enjoy your hippie-van trip! :)

As we stopped for a break, we made two new friends: Daniel and Fabiola. Congratulations on your marriage and enjoy your hippie-van honeymoon! :)

Nice bike shop logo!

Nice bike shop logo!

Back over the mountains – From tiny towns to ancient ruins

When last we updated we were in the charmingly named town of Tamazunchale, where we took the laziest rest day ever.  Mostly, we laid in bed and read novels, only venturing outside once to buy food supplies.  It was great!  Since then, we have climbed back up and over the beautiful Sierra Gorda mountains and into the arid Mexican highlands surrounding Mexico City.  We spent an amazing night in a tiny town church celebrating the villages patron’s saint day and learning their traditional dance.  Back in the highlands we stayed with another welcoming host and then did some fast riding to visit ancient ruins – including the third largest pyramid on the planet!

It looks like a short distance - but that elevation profile explains a lot!

It looks like a short distance – but that elevation profile explains a lot!

Now, some pictures and highlights.   

Climbing high again.

Climbing high again.

Climbing over the Sierra Gorda again took us three days of effort.  On the first day we enjoyed the climbing and felt good, but the clouds rolled in around 2pm and visibility was so bad that we decided to call it a day.  We got a hotel in a little hill town and I (Daisy) managed to sleep from 7pm until 7am the next day.  This was after I ate most of a large papaya and a big dinner of mole chicken with lentils.  I was stuffed!

DSC05274

DSC05276

Yes, I ate nearly all of it.  Then I ate dinner.

Yes, I ate nearly all of it. Then I ate dinner.

This house had coffee drying on the roof.  Yum.

This house had coffee drying on the roof. Yum.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The next day we hoped to make a lot of miles (70?), but then reality hit us hard.  There was still about 5,000′ of climbing to do that day, and there was no way.  We did stop for ice cream in a little town after the one bit of downhill for the day.  After that it was up, up, up to about 8,000′.  We entered the high altitude pine forest, which was beautiful, but we were very tired well before our intended stop.

DSC01802

DSC05291 DSC05337

That is when something amazing happened!

The road we followed into the woods, complete with local fauna.

The road we followed into the woods, complete with local fauna.

The next little town we came to was called Nogales, and seemed to consist of a few houses, some unfinished, and a tiny little church with a nice flat yard.  We decided to try and get permission to stay in the yard of the church. We couldn’t find anyone, but a couple of teenagers told us that the whole town was at a party up the road. Following their directions, we took a little road a mile into the hills where sure enough, the whole town was having a party.  They had a big tent set up outside a church, with music playing, big pots of tea and punch, and steaming plates of food. Apparently, it is the day of the patron saint of the town, so there was a big fiesta!

Fiesta!  This is the only picture we took because it just didn't feel right to take a ton of photos.

Fiesta! This is the only picture we took because it just didn’t feel right to take a ton of photos.

As we rolled up, all the ladies in the food line looked at us curiously, and by the time we parked our bikes and walked over to say hi they had already dished up two plates and sent them over! We were made to sit down with the young folks crowding around us to eat. As we ate they kept bringing us more things to drink – soda, black tea, fruit tea. This whole time we chatted with a growing group of village kids. Eventually we finally got to asking about where we could camp. We got permission to camp “anywhere”, but the food ladies insisted that we sleep in the church kitchen, where it would be warmer.

At this point the party was winding down. Jason and I helped put the chairs away, and Jason helped carry a heavy table back to someone’s house. The matron of the house insisted I go along with him, and then she sat us down in her kitchen to share some spiced Mexican coffee and a crazy fruit that they like to eat with coffee. We spent a while there, and then returned with her and her family to the church. Once there, we were roped into dancing with a small group of the local folks. We learned the traditional dance of that area and had a fun time. Of course, we were really tired by the end of this! We laid down in the church kitchen and were asleep before the dancing was even over. What a night!

Our corner in the church kitchen

Our corner in the church kitchen

The family that adopted us.  Jason looks like a giant.

The family that adopted us. Jason looks like a giant.

One last look at the wrinkly mountains.

One last look at the wrinkly mountains.

Birthday treats for Daisy.

Birthday treats for Daisy.

The next day we finally emerged from the lush mountains and re-entered the arid Mexican highlands.  Not too much to remark about this day except that we finally were able to do decent mileage again.  Also, it was my birthday!  Not that we really remembered or did much to celebrate except for getting a nice(r) hotel room in the next bustling town.  Oh!  We did each eat an entire bag of potato chips in celebration.

 

The celebrated Christmas tree in Pachuca

The celebrated Christmas tree in Pachuca

We entered the city of Pachuca on another festival day (aren’t we lucky?), and found the central plaza swarming with police and workers setting up stages for musicians.  Apparently it was exactly a month before Christmas and time to light the giant bizarre looking Christmas tree in the central square.  As we later saw, there were even fireworks.  We spent the night with Enrique and his family.  His mother really took us under her wing and insisted we eat, eat, eat.  She also spoke very slowly and clearly so that Jason could understand everything.  His Spanish skills are getting so much better.

DSC05414 Nov25_003

Bruno, Enrique's rescue dog.  He was so cute!

Bruno, Enrique’s rescue dog. He was so cute!

Finally, our last highlight for this section was the ruins of Teotihuacan.   We spent the morning visiting the archaeological ruins, which were visually stunning. It was strange to realize, however, that the pyramids and other buildings were mostly just lumps in the field until the Mexican government got to rebuilding it with concrete. We weren’t sure how authentic the rebuild was, but it was still fun to imagine what the site was like a thousand years ago.

Nov26_002 Nov26_003 Nov26_011 Nov26_012 Nov26_010

Also, the on-site museum was excellent. We particularly enjoyed watching the school field trip groups walking through. The little kids oohed and ahed at the human remains section.

Now, we are heading off into the countryside again to explore some backroads and head south towards Oaxaca.  This upcoming area promises more mountains (no surprise) and also more jungle.  Finally, there are few more random photos I would like to share that didn’t fit anywhere else:

For you, Xiomara!

For you, Xiomara!

One of the many unexpected vehicles we see on the roads here.  This was a trailer being towed by a motorbike veeery slowly.

One of the many unexpected vehicles we see on the roads here. This was a trailer being towed by a motorbike veeery slowly.

 

A side trip to the Querétaro mountains

This past week, we struck out eastward into the Sierra Gorda mountains. We saw a green spot on our map marking the Reserve, looked it up in our Lonely Planet guide, and learned that the area was “not to be missed.” And that was true! We had several days of stunning scenery as we climbed up to 9000 feet and back down to nearly sea level. This detour, of sorts, replaced our trip to see the butterfly reserve since it was not open yet.

Our route from Guanajuato to Taazunchale through the Querétaro mountains.

Our route from Guanajuato to Taazunchale through the Querétaro mountains.

The main cathedral in San Miguel de Allende

The main cathedral in San Miguel de Allende

The first night out of Guanajuato we stayed in a hostel in San Miguel de Allende. This town is extremely touristy, and was described to us as the Mexican version of Disneyland. It was bizarre to see so many English-specking tourists, we were disappointed that everything was so expensive, and we were happy to leave the next morning. However, I must admit that our hostel was one of the cleanest places that we’ve stayed at in Mexico.

From there we rode on less-busy roads through an agricultural area to the entrance to the Sierra Gorda Reserve. We entered the area by dropping off the edge of a plateau into a massive valley. Every few miles there would be little towns. Eventually we made it to the town of Santa Catarina where we planned to spend the night. We stayed in a barely-marked hotel which seemed almost new – for $12 US. The family running it lived in the front, and allowed us in their kitchen to use the big gas stove to cook. We ate our meal while the neighbor kids watched TV at the other end of the room. After dinner, the matron insisted on doing our dishes!

Sometimes we shared the road with livestock

Sometimes we shared the road with livestock

Entering a deep valley as the warm-up to the Querétaro mountains.

Entering a deep valley as the warm-up to the Querétaro mountains.

Puerto de Ciel

Puerto de Ciel (sky gate) at the top of the pass.

The Sierra Gorda Reserve has some 14 different ecosystems. It was amazing to pass through so many in just a couple days! We started in a desert with cactus, and as we gained elevation we entered a thick forest. We enjoyed looking back on the valley we left far, far below. On the descent we entered a forest so thick and teeming with life that we decided it was indeed a jungle. We spent two nights in the town of Jalpan, and celebrated our 1-yr anniversary with local fruit nieves. We also enjoyed the hospitality of Rodrigo from WarmShowers. (Thanks Rodrigo!)

Looking back down into the valley

Looking back down into a valley

Our 'wild' (not stealth) campsite in the tiny town of Camarco.

Our ‘wild’ (not stealth) campsite in the tiny town of Camarco.

The road winds up, up, up along the mountainside.

The road winds up, up, up along the mountainside.

At high altitude, we left the desert and reentered the forest

At high altitude, we left the desert and entered the forest

Daisy won't stop on the descent for many reasons -- but puppies are one of them!

Daisy won’t stop on the descent for many reasons — but puppies are one of them!

Eating fruit nieves (like water-ice) to celebrate our 1-yr wedding anniversary

Eating fruit nieves (a local specialty like water-ice) to celebrate our 1-yr wedding anniversary

Cooking on top of Rodrigo's house - with a view!

Cooking on top of Rodrigo’s house – with a view!

After our rest day in Jalpan we climbed out of the park on a wet, chilly day that didn’t get over 45°F. brrr. As we descended to the town of Xilitla our hands and feet got quite cold. We were shocked at the size and haphazard (even for Mexico) building practices of this town! And also the high hotel prices! Luckily we found a campground. The next day we made it to Tamazunchale, which is nearly at sea level. We are definitely in a lush jungle, and have seen more banana and mandarin trees than dogs.

Misty clouds above the valley

Misty clouds above a cool valley on our descent

The "amazing" town of Xilitla. The bulidings are sketchy even for Mexican standards.

The “amazing” town of Xilitla. The buildings look sketchy even for Mexican standards.

The Xilitla cathedral winds the 'ugliest cathedral award'

The Xilitla cathedral winds the ‘ugliest cathedral award’

Welcome to Tamazunchale - motorbike, anyone?

Welcome to Tamazunchale – motorbike, anyone?